There are, of course, many literary devices used in this
famous speech. Here are a few of these
devices:
- Allusions. This is when a writer or
speaker refers to some character or passage from a source that all listeners would
know. Henry, for example, alludes to an incident in the Odyssey
when he says
We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful
truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into
beasts.
Henry also alludes to
the Bible in lines such as
readability="12">
Are we disposed to be of the number of those
who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly
concern their temporal
salvation?
- Henry
uses rhetorical questions. These are devices where a speaker asks a question that is
not meant to be answered -- the speaker is just trying to use the "question" to make the
listeners think. An example of this is
Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of
love and
reconciliation?
- Perhaps
the most famous line in the speech may be an example of hyperbole -- where a speaker
exaggerates in order to make a point.
Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course
others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!
(This is also an example of
apostrophe since Henry is addressing someone not physically present at the
time.)
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