Tuesday, August 7, 2012

What are some literary devices found in Patrick Henry's Virginia Convention speech?

There are, of course, many literary devices used in this
famous speech.  Here are a few of these
devices:


  • Allusions.  This is when a writer or
    speaker refers to some character or passage from a source that all listeners would
    know.  Henry, for example, alludes to an incident in the Odyssey
    when he says

readability="7">

We are apt to shut our eyes against a painful
truth, and listen to the song of that siren till she transforms us into
beasts.



Henry also alludes to
the Bible in lines such as


readability="12">

Are we disposed to be of the number of those
who, having eyes, see not, and, having ears, hear not, the things which so nearly
concern their temporal
salvation?



  • Henry
    uses rhetorical questions.  These are devices where a speaker asks a question that is
    not meant to be answered -- the speaker is just trying to use the "question" to make the
    listeners think.  An example of this is

readability="5">

 Are fleets and armies necessary to a work of
love and
reconciliation?



  • Perhaps
    the most famous line in the speech may be an example of hyperbole -- where a speaker
    exaggerates in order to make a point.

readability="8">

 Forbid it, Almighty God! I know not what course
others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death!



(This is also an example of
apostrophe since Henry is addressing someone not physically present at the
time.)

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