Tuesday, August 21, 2012

Solve trigonometric equation 2sin^2x - 3sinx = - 1.

The first step is to move all terms to the left
side:


2(sin x)^2- 3sinx + 1 =
0


Now, we'll use substitution technique to solve the
equation.


We'll note sin x = t and we'll re-write the
equation in t:


2t^2 - 3t + 1 =
0


Since it is a quadratic, we'll apply the quadratic
formula:


t1 = {-(-3) + sqrt[(-3)^2 -
4*2*1]}/2*2


t1 =
[3+sqrt(9-8)]/4


t1 =
(3+1)/4


t1 = 1


t2 =
(3-1)/4


t2 = 1/2


Now, we'll
put sin x = t1.


sin x =
1


Since it is an elementary equation, we'll apply the
formula:


sin x = a


x = (-1)^k*
arcsin a + 2k*pi


In our case, a =
1:


x =  (-1)^k* arcsin 1 +
2k*pi


x = (-1)^k*(pi/2) +
2k*pi


x = pi/2


Now, we'll
put sin x = t2


sin x = 1/2


x =
(-1)^k* arcsin 1/2 + 2k*pi


x = (-1)^k* (pi/6) +
2k*pi


x = pi/6


x = pi -
pi/6


x =
5pi/6


The solutions of the equation are:{
pi/6 ; pi/2 ; 5pi/6 }.

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