To determine the local extreme values of the function,
we'll have to do the first derivative test.
For this
reason, we'll determine the expression of the first
derivative:
f'(x) =
{(sinx)^2-[sqrt(3)*sinx]}'
f'(x) = 2sin x*cos x - sqrt3*cos
x
Now, to calculate the local extreme of the function,
we'll determine the roots of the first derivative:
f'(x) =
0
2sin x*cos x - sqrt3*cos x =
0
We'll factorize by cos
x:
cos x(2sin x - sqrt 3) =
0
We'll put each factor as
zero:
cos x = 0
This in an
elementary equation:
x = arccos
0
x =
pi/2
2sin x - sqrt 3 =
0
2sin x = sqrt3
sin x = sqrt
3/2
x = arcsin (sqrt
3/2)
x =
pi/3
x = pi -
pi/3
x =
2pi/3
Critical values of x:
{pi/3 , pi/2 , 2pi/3}.
The
local extremes of the function are the points whose x coordinate has the values:{pi/3 ,
pi/2 , 2pi/3}.
Now, we'll
determine the local extremes. For this reason, we'll substitute x by the critical
values:
f(pi/3) = (sin pi/3)^2 - sqrt3*sin
pi/3
f(pi/3) = 3/4 -
3/2
f(pi/3)
=-3/4
f(pi/2)
= (sin pi/2)^2 - sqrt3*sin
pi/2
f(pi/2)
= 1 - sqrt
3
f(2pi/3)
= (sin 2pi/3)^2 - sqrt3*sin
2pi/3
f(2pi/3)
= f(pi/3) =
-3/4
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