We'll determine sin (x/2), using the half angle formula
sin (x/2) = +/- sqrt [ (1 - cos x) / 2
]
We know, from enunciation,
that:
Pi < x < Pi /
2
We'll divide by 2 the
inequality:
Pi / 2 < x / 2 < Pi /
4
From the above inequality, the angle x/2 is in the 1st
quadrant and the value of sin (x/2) is positive.
Since sin
x = 1/4, we'll apply the trigonometric identity
(sin x)^2
+ (cos x)^2 = 1 to determine cos x,
We'll recall that x is
in 2nd quadrant where cos x is negative.
cos x = - sqrt(1 -
sin 2x)
cos x = - sqrt(1 - 1/16)
cos x =
- sqrt(15) / 4
We'll substitute cos x by its value in the formula for
sin x/2.
sin x/2 = sqrt [ (1 - sqrt(15)/4) / 2
]
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