There are 3 ways, at least, to find the vertex of a
parabola.
We'll write the function
as:
f(x) = a(x-h)^2 + k, where the vertex has the coordinates
v(h,k)
We'll write the given
function:
f(x) = 1(x^2 - 1x) - 6
We'll complete
the square:
x^2 -2*(1/2) x + (1/2)^2 = (x -
1/2)^2
So, we'll add and subtract the value
1/4:
f(x) = 1(x^2 - x + 1/4) - 1/4 -
6
f(x) = (x - 1/2)^2 - 25/4
We'll
compare the result with the standard form:
(x - 1/2)^2 - 25/4 =
a(x-h)^2 + k
h = 1/2
k =
-25/4
The coordinates of the vertex are:V (1/2 ;
-25/4)
Another way is to use the first derivative of
the function, since the vertex is a local extreme.
f'(x) = 2x -
1
We'll determine the critical value of
x:
2x - 1 = 0
2x =
1
x = 1/2
Now, we'll calculate the y
coordinate of the local extreme:
f(1/2) = (1/2)^2 - 1/2 -
6
f(1/2) = 1/4 - 1/2 - 6
f(1/2) =
(1-2-24)/4
f(1/2) =
-25/4
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