Wednesday, October 30, 2013

Find the length of the side of a square if it's area is 60 more than its perimeter.

We'll note as x the side of the
square.


We'll write the formula for the area of the
square:


A = x^2


We'll write
the formula for the perimeter of the square:


P =
4x


Now, we'll write mathematically the condition imposed by
enunciation:


x^2 - 60 = 4x (area is 60 less than the
perimeter)


We'll subtract both sides
4x:


x^2 - 4x - 60 = 4x -
4x


We'll eliminate like
terms:


x^2 - 4x - 60 = 0


We'll
apply the quadratic formula:


x1 = [4+sqrt(16 +
240)]/2


x1 = (4+16)/2


x1 =
10


x2 = (4-16)/2


x2 =
-6


Since the length of the side of the square cannot be
negative, we'll reject the second root x2 =
-6.


The length of the side of the square is x
= 10.

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