(x+3)^3 + 2(x+3)^2 - 8(x+3) = 0. To solve the
equation.
We need not turn into an equation in x , as all
the terms are the powers of x+3 and we can treat x+3 itself as one variable t and solve
for t.
So we put x+3 =
t.
Then the equation changes to t^3+2t^2-8t =
0
We factorise the
left.
t(t^2+2t-8) =
0....(1).
Consider t^2+2t-8 for further
factorisation:
t^2+2t-8 = t^2+4t-2t -
8
t^2+4t-2t-8 = t(t+4)-2(t+4) =
(t+4)(t-2).
Therefore t^2 +2t-8 =
(t+4)(t-2).
Substituting t^2+2t-8 = (t+4)(t-2) in eq (1),
we get:
t(t+4)(t-2) = 0
Equate
each factor to zero:
t = 0 , t+4 = 0 and t-2 =
0.
t = 0 gives t+3 = 0, x =
-3.
t+4 = 0 gives x+3+4 = 0, x =
-7.
t-2 = 0 gives x+3-2 = 0 , x =
-1.
Therefore x = -7, x = -3 or x =
-1.
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