Saturday, December 28, 2013

If sin a+sin b=-14/65 and cos a+cos b=-8/65, then what is tan(a+b)?

Since the trigonometric functions from the given sums are
matching, we'll transform the given sums into products.


sin a + sin
b = 2sin[(a+b)/2]*cos[(a-b)/2] (1)


cos a + cos b =
2cos[(a+b)/2]*cos[(a-b)/2] (2)


We'll divide (1) by
(2):


(sin a + sin b)/(cos a + cos
b)=2sin[(a+b)/2]*cos[(a-b)/2]/2cos[(a+b)/2]*cos[(a-b)/2]


We'll
simplify and we'll get:


(sin a + sin b)/(cos a + cos
b)=sin[(a+b)/2]/cos[(a+b)/2]


(sin a + sin b)/(cos a + cos
b)=tan[(a+b)/2]


But, (sin a + sin b)/(cos a + cos b) =
(-14/65)/(-8/65)


(sin a + sin b)/(cos a + cos b) =
14/8


(sin a + sin b)/(cos a + cos b) = 7/4
=>


=> tan[(a+b)/2] =
7/4


We'll determine tan(a+b) = tan 2[(a+b)/2] =
2tan[(a+b)]/2/1-{tan[(a+b)/2]}^2


tan(a+b) = 2*(7/4)/(1 -
49/16)


tan(a+b) =
(7/2)/(-33/16)


tan(a+b) =
-56/33


The value of tan(a+b) is tan(a+b) =
-56/33.

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