Saturday, December 7, 2013

Solve the differential equation dy/ dx = (1 + y^2) * e^x .

To solve the given expression, we'll re-write
it:


dy = [(1 + y^2) *
e^x]*dx


Now, we'll have to integrate both sides, to
calculate y:


Int dy = Int [(1 + y^2) *
e^x]*dx


We'll integrate with respect to x, to the right
side of the equation, so the sum 1 + y^2 will be considered as a
constant:


y = (1 + y^2)*Int e^x
dx


We'll divide by (1 +
y^2):


y/(1 + y^2) = e^x + C


y
= e^x + y^2*e^x + C + Cy^2


y^2(C + e^x) - y + e^x + C=
0


The equation has solutions if it' discriminant is
positive or zero:


delta = b^2 -
4ac


a = C + e^x


b =
-1


c = e^x + C


delta = 1 -
4(e^x + C)^2


delta>0


1
- 4(e^x + C)^2>0


4(e^x + C)^2 <
1


(e^x + C)^2 < 1/4


e^x
+ C < +/- 1/2


e^x < C +
1/2


ln e^x < ln(C+/-
1/2)


x < ln (C+/-
1/2)

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