John Steinbeck, in the novel Of Mice and
Men, uses a theme of light and dark throughout the novel. Here are some examples from
the text and an explanation of the use.
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The golden foothill slopes curve
up...
Here is an obvious image of
light. It appears in Chapter One at the very beginning of the novel when describing the area
near the river where Lennie and George are first introduced. The light image here depicts a safe
place for the men.
At
about ten o'clock in the morning the sun threw a bright dust-laden bar through one of the side
windows, and in and out of the beam flies shot like rushing
stars.
Here, the bunk house is
described in the opening of Chapter Two. While there is some light coming into the bunkhouse, it
is actually a reference to darkness. There is only a beam of light coming in. Therefore, the
bunk house can be looked at as being a place where something bad will
happen.
Instantly the
table was brilliant with light, the cone of the shade threw its brightness straight downward,
leaving the corners of the bunkhouse still in
dusk.
Here again, this time in Chapter
Three, the bunkhouse is described as being dark. Only a little light illuminates a small part of
the room (similar to the first picture readers are given). Again, this illustrates that the bunk
house, although some light may penetrate its darkness, can be defined as a "bad" or dark
place.
In the stable
buck's room a small electric globe threw a meager yellow
light.
At the beginning of Chapter
Four, Crook's room is being describe. While the room is clean, it is again void of any
brightness. The reasoning behind this could illuminate the fact that Crooks is seen as an
outcast because of his black skin; he is an African American. The other ranchers do not think
that he is worthy of sharing their space as white ranchers therefore, he is kept in the dark-
literally and figuratively.
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It was Sunday afternoon. The afternoon sun sliced in
through the cracks of the barn walls and lay in bright lines on the
hay.
In the opening of Chapter Five,
where the climax of the novel happens, the barn is described very similarly to the other
buildings of the ranch. While there is light, it is fragmented and isolated. It is here where
Lennie's actions force him to leave the ranch. Again, the relevance of the light imagery here is
that at no place on the ranch is light able to completely penetrate anything at
all.
The deep green
pool of the Salinas River was still in the late afternoon. Already the sun had left the valley
to go climbing up the slopes of the Gabilan
Mountains.
In the final chapter of the
book, the light is fading. This cues readers in that something is about to change dramatically.
At the opening of the novel, this area was the place associated with complete light. Now, the
light is changing and the river is changing with it. It will no longer be the place of light
which Lennie and George first came upon.
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