A quadratic function is described by the
expression:
f(x)=ax^2 + bx +
c
To determine the quadratic function, we'll have to
calculate the coefficients a, b, c.
We'll calculate the
coefficients using the condition given by enunciation: If the graph of the quadratic
passes through the given points, we'll have the
relations:
The point (0,1) is on the graph if and only
if:
f(0)=1
We'll substitute 0
in the expression of the quadratic:
f(0)=a*(0)^2 + b*(0) +
c=c
c=1
The point (1,3) is on
the graph if and only
if:
f(1)=3
We'll substitute 1
in the expression of the quadratic:
f(1)=a*(1)^2 + b*(1) +
c=a+b+c
a+b+c=3, but
c=1
a+b+1=3
a+b=2
The
point (-1,1) is on the graph if and only
if:
f(-1)=1
We'll
substitute -1 in the expression of the
quadratic:
f(-1)=a*(-1)^2 + b*(-1) +
c=a-b+c
a-b+c=1
We have also
the expression a-b+c=1 and
c=1
a-b+1=1
a-b=0
a=b,
but
a+b=2=>a+a=2
2a=2
a=1
b=1
c=1
The
expression of the quadratic
is:
f(x) = x^2 + x +
1
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