Friday, March 7, 2014

Determine the quadratic function if the graph passes through the point (0;1) , (1;3) and (-1;1)

A quadratic function is described by the
expression:


f(x)=ax^2 + bx +
c


To determine the quadratic function, we'll have to
calculate the coefficients a, b, c.


We'll calculate the
coefficients using the condition given by enunciation: If the graph of the quadratic
passes through the given points, we'll have the
relations:


The point (0,1) is on the graph if and only
if:


f(0)=1


We'll substitute 0
in the expression of the quadratic:


f(0)=a*(0)^2 + b*(0) +
c=c


c=1


The point (1,3) is on
the graph if and only
if:


f(1)=3


We'll substitute 1
in the expression of the quadratic:


f(1)=a*(1)^2 + b*(1) +
c=a+b+c


a+b+c=3, but
c=1


a+b+1=3


a+b=2


The
point (-1,1) is on the graph if and only
if:


f(-1)=1


We'll
substitute -1 in the expression of the
quadratic:


f(-1)=a*(-1)^2 + b*(-1) +
c=a-b+c


a-b+c=1


We  have also
the expression a-b+c=1 and
c=1


a-b+1=1


a-b=0


a=b,
but
a+b=2=>a+a=2


2a=2


a=1


b=1


c=1


The
expression of the quadratic
is:


f(x) = x^2 + x +
1

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