Friday, March 7, 2014

Determine x if log(x+1) (x^2-5x+6) exists.

Since the given logarithm does exist, then the base and
the argument of logarithm respect the conditions of
existence.


We'll impose the constraints of existence of
logarithms:


1) x+1 >
0


2) x + 1 different from
1.


3) x^2-5x+6 >
0


We'll solve the first
constraint:


1) x+1 >
0


We'll subtract 1 both
sides:


x > -1


2) x + 1
different from 1


We'll subtract 1 both
sides:


x different from -1+1 =
0


3) x^2-5x+6 > 0


The
expression is positive for values of x located outside the roots of the expression
x^2-5x+6 = 0.


We'll calculate the roots of the
quadratic:


x1 = [5 +
sqrt(25-24)]/2


x1 = (5+1)/2


x1
= 3


x2 = (5-1)/2


x2 =
2


The expression is positive if x is in the interval
(-infinite ; 2)U(3 ; +infinite)


From the interval
(-infinite ; 2), we'll reject the value 0.


The intervals
(-infinite ; 2)U(3 ; +infinite) - {0} will be intersected by the interval (-1 ;
+infinity).


The interval of admissible values
for the logarithm to be defined is (-1;2)U(3 ; +infinite) -
{0}.

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