Monday, March 10, 2014

write the quadratic equation having the following as roots: a.) 6-2i and 6+2i b.) 3 and 5

There are two ways to construct a quadratic equation if  we are
given the roots x1 and x2.


First method: (x-x1)(x-x2) = 0 and expand
the left to get the equation whose roots are x1 and x2.


Second
method : We assume  ax^2+bx+c = 0 is the equation and then by the relations between the roots and
corfficients x1+x2 = -b/c and x1x2 = c/a, Now solve for b and c , choosing a =
1.


a) By first method.


x1 = 6-2i and x2
= 6+2i.


Therefore (x-1)(x-x2) =
0.


(x-(6-2i))(x+(x+(6+2i)) = 0.


{(x-6)
+2i}{x-6-2i)} = 0.


(x-6)^2 - (2i)^2 =
0.


x^2 -12x+36 +4 = 0.


x^2 -12x +40 = 0
is the equation.


b) By second
method:


Let ax^2+bx+c= 0 be the
equation:


x1=3 and x2 = 5.


x1+x2 = -b/a
and x1x2 = c/a.


3+5 = -b/a and  3*5 =
c/a.


b= -8a and c= 15a.


Put a= 1. Then 
b= -8a= -8, c = 15a = 15*1 = 15.


Therefore ax^2+bx+c = 0 becomes 
1x^2-8x+15 = 0. Or


x^2-8x+15 = 0 is the equation which has the given
roots 3 and 5.

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