Tuesday, June 3, 2014

Solve the equation 2^x + 4^(x+1)/2 = 12

To solve


2^x+4^(x+1)/2 =
12.


Rewrite as:


2^x+4*4^x /2 =
12


2^x+2*(2^x)^2 = 12 , as 4^x = (2^2)^x =
(2^x)^2


y +2y^2-12 = 0, where y =
2^x.


2y^2 +y-12 = 0


 y =
{-1+sqrt(1+4*2*12)}/4 


y  =
{-1+sqrt97}/4


 y =
{-1-sqrt97}/4


Therefore  2  ^x =
(-1+sqrt97)/4


2log2 = {log(-1+sqrt97/4} / log
2


x = log {(-1+sqrt97)/4 }/
log2.



But if we take the middle term, 4^(x+1)/2
= 4^((x+1)/2):


 4 = 2^2.  So 4^((x+1)/2) = 2^2((x+1)/2) =
2^(x+1).


Now the equation could be rewritten
as:


2^x+2^(x+1) =
12


(2^x)(1+2)  = 12


(2^x)(3)
=12


2^x = 12/3 = 4 = 2^2


2^x =
2^2


x = 2

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