Wednesday, April 10, 2013

Evaluate the indefinite integral of (tan^3x+tanx)/(tan x+1)?

We'll factorize by tan x at numerator and we'll
get:


f(x) = (tan x)*[(tan x)^2 + 1]/(tan x +
1)


Now, we'll calculate the indefinite
integral:


Int f(x)dx = Int (tan x)*[(tan x)^2 + 1]dx/(tan x +
1)


We'll substitute tan x = t


x =
arctan t => dx = dt/(1 + t^2)


We'll re-write the
integral:


Int ydx = Int (t)*[(t)^2 + 1]dt/(1 + t^2)*(t+
1)


We'll simplify by (1 + t^2) and we'll
get:


Int tdt/(t+ 1) = Int (t+1)dt/(t+1) - Int
dt/(t+1)


Int tdt/(t+ 1) = Int dt - Int
dt/(t+1)


Int tdt/(t+ 1) = t - ln |t+1| +
C


We'll substitute t by tan x and we'll
get:


The requested indefinite integral is: Int tanx
dx/cosx(sinx+cosx) = tan x - ln |tan x + 1| + C.

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