Wednesday, April 3, 2013

What value of x makes the three terms x, x/(x + 1) , 3x/(x + 1)(x + 2) those of a geometric sequence?

If a, b and c are three consecutive terms of a gemetric  series,
then


 ac = b^2.


Similarly if  x, x/x+1
and 3x/(x+1)(x+2)  are the three consecutive terms of a geometric series,
then


x* 3x/(x+1)(x+2) =
{x/(x+1)}^2.


Now we multiply both sides by the LCM ,(x+1)^2*(x+2) of
denominators.


3x^2(x+1) =
x^2*(x+2)


Divide by x^2 both
sides:


3(x+1) = x+2.


3x+3 =
x+2.


3x-x = 2-1 = -1.


2x =
-1.


x = -1/2.


Therefore x = -1/2 makes
the the three terms in GP  :


First term x = -1/2 ,
 


2nd term x/(x+1) = -0.5/(-0.5+1) = -1
and


3rd term 3x/(x+1)(x+2) = -1.5/(0,5)(1.5) =  -2  which is in
geometrac ratio with common ratio  1/(-1/2) = -2/(-1) = 2.

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