Friday, November 29, 2013

What is the area under the curve f(x) = (5+x^2)/x and x= 1 and x= 2

Given the curve f(x) = (5+ x^2 ) /


We need to calculate the area between the curve f(x), x=
1, and x= 2.


We know that the area under the curve f(x) is
the integral of f(x).


Let F(x) = intg
f(x).


Then the area is:


A =
F(2) - F(1).......(1).


Let us determine the
integral.


F(x) = intg (5+ x^2 )/x 
dx


       = intg ( 5/x + x)
dx


       = intg (5/x) dx  + intg x
dx


       = 5*lnx + x^2
/2.


==> F(x) = 5lnx + x^2/2 +
C


==> F(2) = 5ln2 + 2 +
C.


==> F(1) = 5ln1 + 1/2 +
C


But we know that ln1 =
0.


==> F(1) = 1/2 +
C.


==> A = F(2) - F(1)
= 5ln2 + 2 - 1/2 = 5ln2 +
3/2


Then, the area between
f(x), x= 1,and x= 2 is:


A =
5ln2 + 3/2 square units.

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