Monday, February 24, 2014

We are given that y = t^2 , t = 3p+5 and p = 6x^2 . What is dy/dx?

y =t^2 .


t
=3p+5


p = 6x^2


are the give
relations. To find dy/dx.


y  =
t^2.


y  = (3p+5)^2 , as t =
3p+5


y = {3(6x^2)+5}^2 =
(18x^2+5)^2


y' = 2(18x^2+5)^(2-1)
*(18x^2+5)'


y' =
2(18x^2+5)(18*2x)


y' =
72(18x^2+5)x.


Alternative
method:


Therefore , y = (18x^2+5)^2 =
2


To solve this we try to find y  in terms of p and x
interms p and then find dy/dp  and dx/dp. Then we use
:


dy/dx = (dy/dp)/(dx/dp).


y =
t^2 and t = 3p+5. We eliminate t and find y in terms of
p.


y= (3p+5)^2.


We
differentiate  y wrt p:


y'
={(3p+5)^2}'


y' =
2(3p+5)^(2-1)*(3p+5)'


y'
=2(3p+5)*3


y' =
6(3p+5)............(1).


6x^2 =
p


We differentiate both sides of the equation  wrt p 
:


6*2x dx/dp = 1


dx/dp =
1/12x............(2).


Therefore using(1)
and(2):


dy/dx = (dy/dp)/(dx/dp) =  6(3p+5)/(1/12x) =
12*6(3p+5)


Therefore


dy/dx =
72(3p+5)x


dy/dx = 72(18x^2+5)x as, p =
6x^2.

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