Sunday, March 2, 2014

Calculate the slope of the path dy/dx at the point (1/sqrt 2, sqrt 2) given x = cos t and y= 2 sin t.

To calculate the slope m =
dy/dx,


we'll have to re-write the function y, with respect
to x. we'll have to re-write the function y, with respect to
x.


y = 2sin t


x = cos t
=> t = arccos x


We'll substitute t in the expression
of y:


y = 2 sin (arccos x)


y =
2sqrt(1 - x^2)


We'll differentiate
dy/dx:


dy/dx


y = 2sin
t


x = cos t => t = arccos
x


We'll substitute t in the expression of
y:


y = 2 sin (arccos x)


y =
2sqrt(1 - x^2)


We'll differentiate
dy/dx:


dy/dx = 2(1 - x^2)'/2sqrt(1 -
x^2)


We'll simplify:


dy/dx =
-2x/sqrt(1 - x^2)


dy/dx = -2/sqrt2/sqrt(1 -
1/2)


dy/dx =
-2/sqrt2/1/sqrt2


The slope is: dy/dx =
-2


y - sqrt2 = (-2x/sqrt(1 - x^2))(x -
1/sqrt2)


y - sqrt2 = -2(x -
1/sqrt2)

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