To calculate the value of the first derivative in a given
point, c = 2, we'll have to apply the limit of the difference
quotient:
limit [f(x) - f(2)]/(x-2), when x tends to c =
2.
We'll substitute f(x) and we'll calculate the value of
f(2):
f(2) = 2*2 + 3
f(2) =
4+3
f(2) = 7
limit [f(x) -
f(2)]/(x-2) = lim (2*x + 3 - 7)/(x - 2)
We'll combine like
terms:
lim (2x - 4)/(x -
2)
We'll factorize the numerator by
2:
lim (2x - 4)/(x - 2) = lim
2(x-2)/(x-2)
lim 2(x-2)/(x-2) =
2
But f'(c) = f'(2) = limit [f(x) -
f(2)]/(x-2)
f'(2) =
2
Now, we'll calculate the value of the
first derivative in a given point, c = -1,
limit [f(x) -
f(-1)]/(x+1), when x tends to c = -1.
We'll substitute f(x)
and we'll calculate the value of f(-1):
f(-1) = 2*(-1) +
3
f(-1) = 1
limit [f(x) -
f(-1)]/(x+1) = lim (2x+3-1)/(x+1)
We'll combine like
terms:
lim (2x+3-1)/(x+1) = lim
(2x+2)/(x+1)
We'll factorize the numerator by
2:
lim (2x+2)/(x+1) = lim
2(x+1)/(x+1)
lim 2(x+1)/(x+1) =
2
But f'(c) = f'(-1) = limit [f(x) -
f(-1)]/(x+1)
f'(-1) =
2
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