Wednesday, April 23, 2014

Solve the system of equations: 3x + 2y + 4z = 20, 13x + 12y + z = 4 and x+ y + z =9

3x + 2y + 4z =
20..............(1)


13x + 12y + z =
4...............(2)


x + y + z =
9....................(3)


We have a system of three
equations and three variables. Then, we will use the substitution and elimination method
to solve the system.


Let us rewrite
(3).


x + y + z = 9


==>
x = (9 - y -z)


We will substitute in (1) and
(2).


3x + 2y + 4z =
20


==> 3(9-y-z) + 2y + 4z =
20


==> 27 - 3y - 3z + 2y + 4z =
20


==> 7 - y + z =
0


==> y - z = 7
....................(4)


13x + 12y + z =
4........(2)


==> 13( 9- y - z) + 12y + z =
4


==> 117 - 13y -13z + 12y + z =
4


==> 113 - y - 12z =
0


==> y + 12z = 113
..............(5)


Now we will subtract (4) from
(5):


==> 13z = 
106


==> z= 106/
13


==> y= 7+ z = 7 + 106/13 =
197/13


==> y=
197/13


==> x = 9 - y  z = 9 - 197/13
- 106/13


               = ( 117 - 197 - 106)/13 = -186/
13


==> x= -186/
13

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