Saturday, February 14, 2015

Write as a sum of fractions 1/y(y+1)

We remark that the denominator of the given ratio is the
least common denominator of 2 irreducible ratios.


The
final ratio 1/y(y+1) is the result of addition or subtraction of 2 elementary fractions,
as it follows:


1/y(y+1) = A/y + B/(y+1)
(1)


We'll multiply by y(y+1) both
sides:


1 = A(y+1) + By


We'll
remove the brackets:


1 = Ay + A +
By


We'll factorize by y to the right
side:


1 = y(A+B) + A


We'll
compare expressions of both sides:


A+B =
0


A = 1


1 + B =
0


B = -1


We'll substitute A
and B into the expression (1) and we'll get the algebraic sum of 2 elementary
fractions:


1/y(y+1) = 1/y -
1/(y+1)

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