We remark that the denominator of the given ratio is the
least common denominator of 2 irreducible ratios.
The
final ratio 1/y(y+1) is the result of addition or subtraction of 2 elementary fractions,
as it follows:
1/y(y+1) = A/y + B/(y+1)
(1)
We'll multiply by y(y+1) both
sides:
1 = A(y+1) + By
We'll
remove the brackets:
1 = Ay + A +
By
We'll factorize by y to the right
side:
1 = y(A+B) + A
We'll
compare expressions of both sides:
A+B =
0
A = 1
1 + B =
0
B = -1
We'll substitute A
and B into the expression (1) and we'll get the algebraic sum of 2 elementary
fractions:
1/y(y+1) = 1/y -
1/(y+1)
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