The polar form of x+yi =  r(cost+isint), where r =
   sqrt(x^2+y^2).
cost = x/sqrt(x^2+y^2) , sint = 
   y/(x^2+y^2).
r is called the modulus of x+yi and t is called the
   aruement or ampitude of x+yi.
Therefore the given complex number,
   x+yi = 7 - 5i
r = sqrt {(7^2+(-5)^2} = sqrt(25+49) =
   sqrt74.
Therefore  cos t = 7/sqrt74 and sin t
   =-5/sqrt74.
Therefore  t =  arc tan (-5/7) = -0.6204 rad
   appr.
Therefore  7-5i = sqrt74{ cost+isint) , where t = -0.6204
   rad.
7-5i = sqrt74({cos (arc tan (-5/7) +i sin arctan(-5/7)} in
   polar form.
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