The polar form of x+yi = r(cost+isint), where r =
sqrt(x^2+y^2).
cost = x/sqrt(x^2+y^2) , sint =
y/(x^2+y^2).
r is called the modulus of x+yi and t is called the
aruement or ampitude of x+yi.
Therefore the given complex number,
x+yi = 7 - 5i
r = sqrt {(7^2+(-5)^2} = sqrt(25+49) =
sqrt74.
Therefore cos t = 7/sqrt74 and sin t
=-5/sqrt74.
Therefore t = arc tan (-5/7) = -0.6204 rad
appr.
Therefore 7-5i = sqrt74{ cost+isint) , where t = -0.6204
rad.
7-5i = sqrt74({cos (arc tan (-5/7) +i sin arctan(-5/7)} in
polar form.
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