Wednesday, February 24, 2016

If lnx is the exponent we raise e to--- how is it the area under the curve of 1/x of the formular of lnx = 1/x?

The area under the curve 1/x, is the definite integral of
f(x) - another curve or line and between the limits x = a and x =
b.


Since there are not specified the limits x = a and x =
b, also it is not specified the other curve or line, we'll calculate the indefinite
integral of 1/x and not the area under the curve.


The
indefinite integral of f(x) = 1/x is:


Int f(x) = Int
dx/x


Int dx/x = ln x + C


C -
family of constants.


To understand the family of constants
C, we'll consider the result of the indefinite integral as the function
f(x).


f(x) = ln x + C


We'll
differentiate f(x):


f'(x) = (ln x +
C)'


f'(x) = 1/x + 0


Since C
is a constant, the derivative of a constant is
cancelling.


So, C could be any constant, for
differentiating f(x), the constant will be zero.


Now, we'll
calculate the area located between the curve 1/x, x axis, x=a and
x=b:


Integral [f(x) - ox]dx, x = a to x =
b


Int f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a), using Leibniz-Newton
formula


Int dx/x = ln b - ln
a


Since the logarithms have matching bases, we'll transform
the difference into a product:


Int dx/x = ln
|b/a|


The area located between the curve 1/x,
x axis, x=a and x=b
is:


Int dx/x = ln
|b/a|

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