The area under the curve 1/x, is the definite integral of
f(x) - another curve or line and between the limits x = a and x =
b.
Since there are not specified the limits x = a and x =
b, also it is not specified the other curve or line, we'll calculate the indefinite
integral of 1/x and not the area under the curve.
The
indefinite integral of f(x) = 1/x is:
Int f(x) = Int
dx/x
Int dx/x = ln x + C
C -
family of constants.
To understand the family of constants
C, we'll consider the result of the indefinite integral as the function
f(x).
f(x) = ln x + C
We'll
differentiate f(x):
f'(x) = (ln x +
C)'
f'(x) = 1/x + 0
Since C
is a constant, the derivative of a constant is
cancelling.
So, C could be any constant, for
differentiating f(x), the constant will be zero.
Now, we'll
calculate the area located between the curve 1/x, x axis, x=a and
x=b:
Integral [f(x) - ox]dx, x = a to x =
b
Int f(x) dx = F(b) - F(a), using Leibniz-Newton
formula
Int dx/x = ln b - ln
a
Since the logarithms have matching bases, we'll transform
the difference into a product:
Int dx/x = ln
|b/a|
The area located between the curve 1/x,
x axis, x=a and x=b
is:
Int dx/x = ln
|b/a|
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