Thursday, February 18, 2016

What is x if cos t = 3/x and sint = 4/x ?

We'll impose the conditions of existence of the
trigonometric functions sine and cosine:


-1=< sin(t)
=<1


sin(t) =
4/x 


-1=<
4/x =<1


We'll multiply both sides by
x:


-x=< 4 =<
x


-1=< cos(t)
=<1


cos(t) =
3/x


-1=< cos(t)
=<1


-1=< 3/x
=<1


We'll multiply both sides by
x:


-x=< 3 =<
x


From both inequalities, we'll get the interval for
adissible value for x: [4 ; +infinite)


Now, we'll solve the
equtaion, applying the fundamental formula of
trigonomtery:


[sin(t)]^2 + [cos(t)]^2 
=1


(9+16)/x^2  = 1


We'll
multiply both sides by x^2:


25 =
x^2


We'll apply square root both
sides:


x =
5


x =
-5


Since just 5 is in the
interval of admissible values, we'll reject the negative value x = -5. So, the only
solution is x = 5.

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