Given the identity 3f(x)-f(-x)=x+2, that is verified for any
real value of x, then we can replace x by -x and we'll get an identity,
also.
3f(-x) - f(x) = -x + 2
We'll
create a system formed from the identities above:
-f(-x) + 3f(x) = x
+ 2 (1)
3f(-x) - f(x) = -x + 2
(2)
We'll eliminate f(-x) by multiplying (1) by 3 and adding the
expression resulted to (2):
-3f(-x) + 9f(x) + 3f(-x) - f(x) = 3x + 6
- x + 2
We'll combine like terms:
8f(x)
= 2x + 8
f(x) = x/4 + 1
Since we know
the expression of the function f(x), we can evaluate the area under the curve f(x) and bounded by
x and y axis and the line x = 1.
We'll calculate the definite
integral of f(x), whose limits of integration are x = 0 and x =
1.
Int f(x)dx = Int (x/4 + 1)dx
Int
(x/4 + 1)dx = (1/4)*Int xdx + Int dx
Int f(x)dx = x^2/8 +
x
We'll apply Leibniz Newton:
Int
f(x)dx = F(1) - F(0)
F(1) - F(0) = 1/8 + 1 - 0/8 -
0
F(1) - F(0) = 9/8
The
area bounded by the curve f(x) = x/4 + 1, the x lines and the limits x = 0 to x =1, is A = Int
f(x)dx = 9/8 square units.
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