Sunday, November 30, 2014

Solve for x in the equation 2 sin x tan x + tan x - 2 sin x - 1 = 0 for 0

We'll write the function tan x = sin x/cos
x


We'll re-write the given
equation:


2 sin x (sin x/cos x) + sin x/cos x - 2 sin x - 1
= 0


We'll multiply by cos
x:


2(sin x)^2 + sin x - 2sin x*cos x - cos x =
0


We'll factorize the first 2 terms by sin x and the last 2
terms by - cos x:


sin x(2 sin x + 1) - cos x(2 sin x + 1) =
0


We'll factorize by 2 sin x +
1:


(2 sin x + 1)(sin x - cos x) =
0


We'll set the first factor as
zero:


2 sin x + 1 = 0


We'll
subtract 1;


2sinx = -1


sin x =
-1/2


x = arcsin (-1/2)


The
sine function is negative in the 3rd and 4th quadrants:


x =
pi + pi/6


x = 7pi/6 (3rd
qudrant)


x = 2pi -
pi/6


x = 11pi/6 (4th
qudrant)


We'll set the other factor as
zero:


sin x - cos x = 0


This
is an homogeneous equation and we'll divide it by cos
x:


tan x - 1 = 0


tan x =
1


The function tangent is positive in the 1st and the 3rd
qudrants:


x = arctan
1


x = pi/4 (1st
quadrant)


x = pi+
pi/4


x = 5pi/4 (3rd
qudrant)


The complete set
of solutions of the equation, over the range [0 , 2pi], are: {pi/4 ; 5pi/4 ; 7pi/6 ;
11pi/6}.

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