x^2+2y^2=1 To find the point on the graph where the
tangent line is || to y = x+7.
A line y = mx+c is a secant
line to the curve x^2+2y^2 = 1 intercepting at two points as the curve is a 2nd degree
equation.
But suppose this secant line is parallel to the
line y = x+7, then m = 1.
So we consider the possibilty of
the tangent line from the family of secant lines y = x+c whose slope is
1.
Substituting y = x+c in (1) we get: x^2+ 2(x+c)^2 =
1.
x^2+2x^2+4cx +2c^2 -1 =
0.
3x^2+4cx+2c^2-1 =
0.....(1).
When the discriminant of eq(1) . that is,
(4c)^2 - 4(3)(2c^2-1) = 0 , the secant line makes only one single coinciding double
point intercept. So the secant line becomes tangent for this value of
c.
Therefore (4c)^2 - 4*3*(2c^2-1) =
0.
16c^2 -24c^2 + 12 =
0.
12 = 8c^2.
c^2 =
(3/2).
c^2 = 3/2.
c =
sqrt(3/2), or
c =
-sqrt(3/2).
From (1) x = {-4c +or-
sqrt(discriminant)}/(2*3)
x = -2c/3 , as discriminant is
zero.
x1 = -(2/3)(sqrt(3/2) ,
or x2 = -(2/3) sqrt(-5/6) = (2/3)
sqrt(3/2).
When x = x1 = -(2/3) sqrt(3/2)
, y = y1 = (-2/3)(sqrt(3/2) +(-sqrt(3/2)) =
(-2/3-1)sqrt(3/2) =
-(5/3)sqrt(3/2).
When x = x2 =
(2/3)sqrt(3/2), y=y2 = x+sqrt(3/2) = (2/3)
sqrt(3/2)+sqrt(3/2) = (2/3+1) sqrt(3/2) = (5/3)
sqrt(3/2).
Therefore there are
2 points, {-(2/3)sqrt(3/2) , -(5/3)sqrt(3/2)} and {(2/3)sqrt(3/2) , (5/3)sqrt(3/2)}
where the tangent lines are parallel to y =
x+7.
The two
tangent lines are y = x+sqrt(3/2) or y = x-sqrt(3/2).
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