Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Find the increase of moment of inertia of a steel sphere of diameter 10 cm about it's diameter when it's temperature is raised from 15C to...

We'll write the momentof inertia as a function of
temperature.


The radius of sphere is r0, at 0 degrees
Celsius. The mass of sphere is m.


The moment of inertia of
the sphere about the diameter
is:


(2/5)*m*rt^2


When the
temperature rises from 0C to tC, the nwe radius is:


rt =
r0(1+a*t)


The moment of inertia
is:


It = (2/5)*m*rt^2


It =
(2/5)*m*[r0(1+a*t)]^2


We'll expand the
square:


It = (2/5)*m*r0^2*(1 + 2a*t +
a^2*t^2)


We'll neglect the quantity a^2*t^2. We'll remove
the brackets:


It = (2/5)*m*r0^2 +
(4/5)*m*r0^2*a*t


It = I0 +
I0*2*a*t


We'll calculate the moment of inertia at t = 65
C


I65 = I0(1 + 2*a*65)


We'll
calculate the moment of inertia at t = 15 C


I15 = I0(1 +
2*a*15)


I65/I15 = 1 +
100*a


I65 = I15(1 + 100*a)


I65
- I15 = 100*a*I15


I15 =
2*4*5^5*7.7*pi/5*3


I15 =
8*7.7*625pi/3


I65 - I15 =
8*7.7*625pi*0.0012/3


I65 - I15 = 48.40 gm
cm^2

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