Flannery O'Connor's "A Good Man is Hard to Find" is fiction, a
   short story.  As such, it can be analyzed, or dissected, into structural elements according to
   mainly plot, character, and figurative language.
What you must know,
   though, is that O'Connor is a comic writer and a religious writer.  Many readers are confused by
   her structure: she seems to be making fun of religion.  Rest assured, she is not.  In fact,
   O'Connor is a very serious religious writer who uses caricatures (exaggerated characters) like
   The Misfit and the grandmother to expose the relationships between good and evil, nihilism and
   revelation, and hypocrisy and salvation.  In the end, all of her characters look flat, grotesque,
   and evil, but--as readers--we have to imply that O'Connor means just the opposite of
   them.
So, structural
   elements:
Flat, static characters: the
   Misfit, the grandmother.  They are both religiously confused: the Misfit is a nihilist, and the
   Grandmother is a self-righteous Christian.  They change at the very end by touching each other
   and realizing their lack of spirituality but not enough to be categorized as dynamic or
   round.
Exposition: family readies for
   the trip
Foreshadowing: the news about
   the Misfit
Rising Action: grandmother
   realizes the home she's looking for is in Tennessee and not
   Florida
Turning Point: the accident
   involving the cat; grandmother recognizes the
   Misfit
Falling Action: the family is
   escorted to the woods
Resolution /
   Climax: the family is shot, one by one.  The grandmother pleads with the Misfit,
   but to no avail.  Each character exposes the others'
   hypocrisy
Symbolism: the Misfit
   (archetype of evil); the gun; the inability to find one's home (spiritual home); the car; Jesus;
   the woods
Situational Irony: the
   grandmother is looking for the wrong house in the wrong state; the family wrecks and is rescued
   by the Misfit; the grandmother thinks the Misfit is "saved," and the Misfit thinks that the
   grandmother is "not saved"
Verbal
   Irony: just about everything the Misfit and the grandmother
   says:
readability="8">
Misfit: "Jesus was the only One that
   ever raised the dead and He shouldn't have done it.  He shown everything off
   balance."
Grandmother: "Why you're one of my
   babies. You're one of my own children!"
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