We'll write the formula of the combination of n elements
taken k at a time:
C(n,r) =
n!/k!(n-k)!
We'll establish that each
combination consists of 3 objects.
We'll have 3!
permutations of objects in the combination.
We'll note the
permutation as P.
P = 3!
P =
1*2*3
P = 6
The number of
combinations will be multiplied by 3!:
C(4,3) =
P(4,3)/3!
P(4,3) =
4*3*2
P(4,3) = 24
C(4,3) =
24/6
C(4,3) = 4
The possible
combinations are:
C(4,3) = {abc , abd , acd ,
bcd}
To determine the number of committees
of three that can be formed from eight people, we'll apply the combination
formula:
C(8,3) =
8!/3!(8-3)!
C(8,3) =
8!/3!*5!
But 8! = 5!*6*7*8
3!
= 1*2*3
C(8,3) =
5!*6*7*8/1*2*3*5!
We'll simplify and we'll
get:
C(8,3) =
7*8/1
C(8,3) = 56 committees of three that
can be formed from eight people.
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