Saturday, May 19, 2012

Find the number of combinations of the for objects A,B,C,D taken three at a time . How many committees of three can be formed from eight people.

We'll write the formula of the combination of n elements
taken k at a time:


C(n,r) =
n!/k!(n-k)!


We'll establish that each
combination consists of 3 objects.


We'll have 3!
permutations of objects in the combination.


We'll note the
permutation as P.


P = 3!


P =
1*2*3


P = 6


The number of
combinations will be multiplied by 3!:


C(4,3) =
P(4,3)/3!


P(4,3) =
4*3*2


P(4,3) = 24


C(4,3) =
24/6


C(4,3) = 4


The possible
combinations are:


C(4,3) = {abc , abd , acd ,
bcd}


To determine the number of committees
of three that can be formed from eight people, we'll apply the combination
formula:


C(8,3) =
8!/3!(8-3)!


C(8,3) =
8!/3!*5!


But 8! = 5!*6*7*8


3!
= 1*2*3


C(8,3) =
5!*6*7*8/1*2*3*5!


We'll simplify and we'll
get:


C(8,3) =
7*8/1


C(8,3) = 56 committees of three that
can be formed from eight people.

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