We can see that if we'll calculate the difference between
            2 consecutive terms of the given series, we'll obtain the same value each
            time:
4 - 2 = 6 - 4 = 8 - 6 = 10 - 8 = ...... =
            2
So, the given series is an arithmetic progression whose
            common difference is d = 2.
Now, we can calculate the sum
            of n terms of an arithmetic progression in this way;
Sn =
            (a1 + an)*n/2
a1 - the first term of the
            progression
a1 = 2
an - the
            n-th term of the progression
an =
            48
n - the number of terms
 We
            can notice that we know the first and the last terms but we don't know the number of
            terms. We can calculate the number of terms using the formula of general
            term.
an = a1 + (n-1)*d
48 = 2
            + (n-1)*2
We'll remove the
            brackets:
48 = 2 + 2n -
            2
We'll eliminate like
            terms:
48 = 2n
We'll divide by
            2:
n = 24
So, the number of
            terms, from 2 to 40 is n = 24 terms.
S24 = (2 +
            48)*24/2
S24 =
            50*12
S24 =
            600
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