In my opinion, Agamemnon is quick to "freak out" about
Calchas's prophecy because it offends his honor. In the Greek society of this time, a
warrior's honor was more important to him than his life. So when Agamemnon feels he is
being dishonored, he is quick to react.
The problem in
Agamemnon's mind is that his prize is being taken away from him. This prize (Chryseis)
is something that he has taken by war (a very honorable thing). If she is taken away
from him, it is like his honor is being taken away as well. So Agamemnon reacts in fury
-- he does not think that being dishonored in this way will be good for his reputation
or his power as leader of the Achaeans.
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